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- SGTSVX - use the LU factorization to compute the solution to a real
- system of linear equations A * X = B or A**T * X = B,
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- SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS
- SUBROUTINE SGTSVX( FACT, TRANS, N, NRHS, DL, D, DU, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2,
- IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, RCOND, FERR, BERR, WORK, IWORK,
- INFO )
-
- CHARACTER FACT, TRANS
-
- INTEGER INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
-
- REAL RCOND
-
- INTEGER IPIV( * ), IWORK( * )
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- REAL B( LDB, * ), BERR( * ), D( * ), DF( * ), DL( * ), DLF(
- * ), DU( * ), DU2( * ), DUF( * ), FERR( * ), WORK( *
- ), X( LDX, * )
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- IIIIMMMMPPPPLLLLEEEEMMMMEEEENNNNTTTTAAAATTTTIIIIOOOONNNN
- These routines are part of the SCSL Scientific Library and can be loaded
- using either the -lscs or the -lscs_mp option. The -lscs_mp option
- directs the linker to use the multi-processor version of the library.
-
- When linking to SCSL with -lscs or -lscs_mp, the default integer size is
- 4 bytes (32 bits). Another version of SCSL is available in which integers
- are 8 bytes (64 bits). This version allows the user access to larger
- memory sizes and helps when porting legacy Cray codes. It can be loaded
- by using the -lscs_i8 option or the -lscs_i8_mp option. A program may use
- only one of the two versions; 4-byte integer and 8-byte integer library
- calls cannot be mixed.
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- PPPPUUUURRRRPPPPOOOOSSSSEEEE
- SGTSVX uses the LU factorization to compute the solution to a real system
- of linear equations A * X = B or A**T * X = B, where A is a tridiagonal
- matrix of order N and X and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
-
- Error bounds on the solution and a condition estimate are also provided.
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- DDDDEEEESSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN
- The following steps are performed:
-
- 1. If FACT = 'N', the LU decomposition is used to factor the matrix A
- as A = L * U, where L is a product of permutation and unit lower
- bidiagonal matrices and U is upper triangular with nonzeros in
- only the main diagonal and first two superdiagonals.
-
- 2. If some U(i,i)=0, so that U is exactly singular, then the routine
- returns with INFO = i. Otherwise, the factored form of A is used
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- to estimate the condition number of the matrix A. If the
- reciprocal of the condition number is less than machine precision,
- INFO = N+1 is returned as a warning, but the routine still goes on
- to solve for X and compute error bounds as described below.
-
- 3. The system of equations is solved for X using the factored form
- of A.
-
- 4. Iterative refinement is applied to improve the computed solution
- matrix and calculate error bounds and backward error estimates
- for it.
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- FACT (input) CHARACTER*1
- Specifies whether or not the factored form of A has been supplied
- on entry. = 'F': DLF, DF, DUF, DU2, and IPIV contain the
- factored form of A; DL, D, DU, DLF, DF, DUF, DU2 and IPIV will
- not be modified. = 'N': The matrix will be copied to DLF, DF,
- and DUF and factored.
-
- TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
- Specifies the form of the system of equations:
- = 'N': A * X = B (No transpose)
- = 'T': A**T * X = B (Transpose)
- = 'C': A**H * X = B (Conjugate transpose = Transpose)
-
- N (input) INTEGER
- The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
-
- NRHS (input) INTEGER
- The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of
- the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
-
- DL (input) REAL array, dimension (N-1)
- The (n-1) subdiagonal elements of A.
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- D (input) REAL array, dimension (N)
- The n diagonal elements of A.
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- DU (input) REAL array, dimension (N-1)
- The (n-1) superdiagonal elements of A.
-
- DLF (input or output) REAL array, dimension (N-1)
- If FACT = 'F', then DLF is an input argument and on entry
- contains the (n-1) multipliers that define the matrix L from the
- LU factorization of A as computed by SGTTRF.
-
- If FACT = 'N', then DLF is an output argument and on exit
- contains the (n-1) multipliers that define the matrix L from the
- LU factorization of A.
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- DF (input or output) REAL array, dimension (N)
- If FACT = 'F', then DF is an input argument and on entry contains
- the n diagonal elements of the upper triangular matrix U from the
- LU factorization of A.
-
- If FACT = 'N', then DF is an output argument and on exit contains
- the n diagonal elements of the upper triangular matrix U from the
- LU factorization of A.
-
- DUF (input or output) REAL array, dimension (N-1)
- If FACT = 'F', then DUF is an input argument and on entry
- contains the (n-1) elements of the first superdiagonal of U.
-
- If FACT = 'N', then DUF is an output argument and on exit
- contains the (n-1) elements of the first superdiagonal of U.
-
- DU2 (input or output) REAL array, dimension (N-2)
- If FACT = 'F', then DU2 is an input argument and on entry
- contains the (n-2) elements of the second superdiagonal of U.
-
- If FACT = 'N', then DU2 is an output argument and on exit
- contains the (n-2) elements of the second superdiagonal of U.
-
- IPIV (input or output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
- If FACT = 'F', then IPIV is an input argument and on entry
- contains the pivot indices from the LU factorization of A as
- computed by SGTTRF.
-
- If FACT = 'N', then IPIV is an output argument and on exit
- contains the pivot indices from the LU factorization of A; row i
- of the matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i). IPIV(i) will
- always be either i or i+1; IPIV(i) = i indicates a row
- interchange was not required.
-
- B (input) REAL array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
- The N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
-
- LDB (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
-
- X (output) REAL array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
- If INFO = 0 or INFO = N+1, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
-
- LDX (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
-
- RCOND (output) REAL
- The estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix A.
- If RCOND is less than the machine precision (in particular, if
- RCOND = 0), the matrix is singular to working precision. This
- condition is indicated by a return code of INFO > 0.
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- FERR (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
- The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector X(j)
- (the j-th column of the solution matrix X). If XTRUE is the true
- solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is an estimated upper
- bound for the magnitude of the largest element in (X(j) - XTRUE)
- divided by the magnitude of the largest element in X(j). The
- estimate is as reliable as the estimate for RCOND, and is almost
- always a slight overestimate of the true error.
-
- BERR (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
- The componentwise relative backward error of each solution vector
- X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of A or B
- that makes X(j) an exact solution).
-
- WORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (3*N)
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- IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
-
- INFO (output) INTEGER
- = 0: successful exit
- < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
- > 0: if INFO = i, and i is
- <= N: U(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization has not been
- completed unless i = N, but the factor U is exactly singular, so
- the solution and error bounds could not be computed. RCOND = 0
- is returned. = N+1: U is nonsingular, but RCOND is less than
- machine precision, meaning that the matrix is singular to working
- precision. Nevertheless, the solution and error bounds are
- computed because there are a number of situations where the
- computed solution can be more accurate than the value of RCOND
- would suggest.
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- SSSSEEEEEEEE AAAALLLLSSSSOOOO
- INTRO_LAPACK(3S), INTRO_SCSL(3S)
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- This man page is available only online.
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